MACAPAT

Tembang macapat cacahe ana sewelas. Urut-urutan tembang macapat padha karo lelakoning manungsa mulai saka bayi nganti tumekaning pati. Urut-urutan tembang macapat yaiku kaya ing ngisor iki:

1.      Maskumambang: nggambaraké jabang bayi sing isih ana ing njero kandhutan ibuné, sing durung kawruhan lanang utawa wadon, Tembung mas tegese durung weruh lanang utawa wadon, lan tembung kumambang tegese uripé ngambang ing sajroning kandhutan ibuné.

2.      Mijil: tegese wis lair lan wis cetha priya utawa wanita.

3.      Sinom: tegese kanoman, minangka kalodhangan sing paling wigati kanggoné wong anom supaya bisa ngangsu kawruh sak akèh-akèhé.

4.      Kinanthi: asale saka tembung kanthi utawa nuntun kang ateges dituntun supaya bisa mlaku ngambah panguripan ing alam ndonya.

5.      Asmarandana: tegese rasa tresna, tresna marang liyan (priya lan wanita utawa kosok baliné) kang kabèh mau wis dadi kodrat Ilahi.

6.      Gambuh: saka tembung jumbuh/sarujuk kang tegese yèn wis jumbuh/sarujuk banjur digathukaké antarane priya lan wanita sing padha nduwèni rasa tresna mau, ing pangangkah supaya bisaa urip bebrayan.

7.      Dhandhanggula: nggambaraké uripé wong kang lagi seneng-senengé, apa kang digayuh wis bisa kasembadan. Kelakon duwé sisihan/bojo, duwé anak, urip cukup kanggo sak kulawarga. Mula kuwi wong kang lagi bungah/bombong atine, bisa diarani lagu ndhandhanggula.

8.      Durma: asale saka tembung darma/wèwèh. Wong yen wis rumangsa kacukupan uripé, banjur tuwuh rasa welas asih marang kadang mitra liyané kang lagi nandang kacintrakan, mula banjur tuwuh rasa kepéngin darma/wèwèh marang sapadha-padha. Kabèh mau disengkuyung uga saka piwulangé agama lan watak sosial manungsa.

9.      Pangkur: asale saka tembung mungkur kang ateges nyingkiri hawa nepsu angkara murka. Kang dipikir tansah kepingin wèwèh marang sapadha-padha.

10.  Megatruh: asale saka tembung megat roh utawa pegat rohe/nyawane, awit wis titi wanciné katimbalan marak sowan mring Sing Maha Kuwasa.

11.  Pocung: Yen wis dadi layon/mayit banjur dibungkus mori putih utawa dipocong sak durungé dikubur.

            Kanggo mbédakaké siji lan sijiné guru gatra (baris), guru wilangan (suku kata) lan guru lagu (bunyi suku kata terakhir setiap baris) saka tembang-tembang mau, bisa ditata jroning tabel kaya ing ngisor iki:

Sekar Macapat	Guru gatra	Guru wilangan	Guru lagu
1. Maskumambang	4	12, 6, 8, 8	i, a, i, a,
2. Mijil	6	10, 6, 10, 10, 6, 6	i, o, e, i, i ,u
3. Sinom	9	8, 8, 8, 8, 7, 8, 7, 8, 12	a, i, a, i, i, u ,a ,i, a
4. Kinanthi	6	8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8	u, i, a, i, a, i
5. Asmarandana	7	8, 8, 8, 8, 7, 8, 8	a, i, e, a, a, u, a
6. Gambuh	5	7, 10, 12, 8, 8	u, u, i, u, o
7. Dhandhanggula	10	10, 10, 8, 7, 9, 7, 6, 8, 12, 7	i, a, e, u, i, a, u ,a ,i, a
8. Durma	7	12, 7, 6, 7, 8, 5, 7,	a, i, a, a, i, a, i
9. Pangkur	7	8, 11, 8, 7, 12, 8, 8	a, i, u, a, u, a, i
10. Megatruh	5	12, 8, 8, 8, 8	u, i, u, i, a
11. Pucung	4	12, 6, 8, 12	u, a, i, a

1. Maskumambang

Nadyan silih bapa biyung kaki nini                 12-i

Sadulur nyang sanak                                       6-a

Kalamun muruk tan becik                               8-i

Nora pantes yen den nuta                               8-a

2. Mijil

Dipun nedya prawira ing batin                       10-i

Nanging aja katon                                           6-o

Asesana yen durung mangsane                       10-e

Kekendelan ja wani manikis                           10-i

Maweka ing batin                                           6-i

Den samar ing semu                                        6-u

3. Sinom

Nulada laku utama                                          8-a

Tumrape wong tanah Jawi                              8-i

Wong agung ing eksi ganda                            8-a

Panembahan Senapati                                     8-i

Kepati amarsudi                                              7-i

Sudane hawa lan nepsu                                   8-u

Pinepsu tapa brata                                           7-a

Tanapi ing siyang ratri                         8-i

Amemangun karyen nak tyas ing sasama       12-a

4. Kinanthi

Padha gulang ning kalbu                                 7-u

Ing sasmita amrih lantip                                  8-i

Aja pijer mangan nendra                                 8-a

Kaprawiran den kaesti                                                8-i

Nesunen sarira nira                                          8-a

Sudanen dhahar lan guling                             8-i

5. Asmaradana

Padha netepana ugi                                         8-i       

Kabeh paring taesara                                       8-a

Terusna lair batine                                           8-e

Shalat limang wektu uga                                 8-a

Tan kena ditinggala                                         7-a

Sapa tinggal dadi gapuk                                 8-u

Yen maksigremen neng braja                          8-a

6. Gambuh

Sekar gambuh ping catur                                7-u

Kang cinatur polah kang kelantur                   10-u

Tanpa tutur katula-tula katali                          12-i

Kedaluwarsa katutuk                                      8-u

Kepatuk pan dadi awon                                  8-o

7. Dhandhanggula

Ana kidung rumeksa ing wengi                      10-i

Teguh ayu luputa ing lara                                10-a

Luput ing bilahi kabeh                                    8-e

Jin setan datan purun                                      7-u

Paneluhan tan ana wani                                  9-i

Miwah panggawe ala                                      7-a

Gunane wong luput                                        6-u

Geni atemahan tirta                                         8-a

Maling arga tan ana ngarah mring kami          12-i

Nujun duduk pan sirna                                   7-a

8. Durma

Wringin sungsang wayah ira tumaruna           12-a

Ngaudi awak mami                                         7-i

Lan dinut ing bala                                           6-a

Pinacak kekembaran                                       7-a

Pepitu jajar maripit                                          8-i

Asri yen siyang                                               5-a      

Angker kalane wengi                                      7-i

9. Pangkur

Mingkar mingkuring angkara                          8-a

Akarana karnaning mardi siwi                        11-i

Sinawung resmining kidung                           8-u

Sinuba sinukarta                                              7-a

Mrih kretarta pakartining ngilmu luhung        12-u

Kang tumrap neng tanah Jawa                        8-a

Agama agemiming aji                                     8-i

10. Megatruh

Kang rahayu budine aja takabur                     12-u

Aja dumeh yen den siwi                                 8-i

Aja dumeh yen gemunggung                          8-u

Aja dumeh den wedeni                                   8-i

Aja dumeh yen den raya                                 8-a

11. Pocung

Ngilmu iku kalakone kanthi laku                    12-u

Wekase lawan kas                                           6-a

Tegese kas nyantosani                                     8-i

Setya budya panetesing dur angkara              12-a

Sumber:

http://woyowoyoooooo.blogspot.com/p/tugas-sekolah.html